Description

The VISION Project
The VISION project conducted a ValIdated Systematic IntegratiON of epigenetic datasets across progenitor and differentiated blood cell types in mouse and human (Heuston et al. 2018, Xiang et al. 2020, Xiang et al. 2024). The project was carried out by an international group of scientists funded by the National Institute of Diabetes, Digestive, and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (grant R24DK106766) and with intramural support from the National Human Genome Research Institute. Key products and results of the project can be visualized on the UCSC Genome Browser using this track hub. The project website provides other servers, databases, and data downloads.

TF ChIP-seq
This composite track displays signals and peak calls for selected, published transcription factor (TF) ChIP-seq experiments in human blood cells, with a heavy emphasis on erythroid cells, or a related cell line, K562. The datasets were selected based on the known roles of the TFs in erythroid gene regulation and chromatin organization as well as manual inspection of data quality. The data were generated in several laboratories and published in many different papers, using a variety of approaches to obtain the erythroid cells, most often erythroblasts. Details on the sources of the data are in the following table.

Cell type or lineStageTargetTrack nameFile idPMIDReference
ERYfetal liverPOL2100193:POL2 ERY from fetal liver GSM970259PMID: 23041383Xu J, Shao Z, Glass K, Bauer DE et al. Combinatorial assembly of developmental stage-specific enhancers controls gene expression programs during human erythropoiesis. Dev Cell 2012 Oct 16;23(4):796-811. PMID: 23041383
ERYadultPOL2100194:POl2 ERY from peripheral blood GSM970260PMID: 23041383Xu J, Shao Z, Glass K, Bauer DE et al. Combinatorial assembly of developmental stage-specific enhancers controls gene expression programs during human erythropoiesis. Dev Cell 2012 Oct 16;23(4):796-811. PMID: 23041383
K562POL2ENCFF447IUT:POL2 K562ENCFF447IUTPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562POL2ENCFF202BSU:POL2 K562ENCFF202BSUPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
ERYfetal liverGATA1100179:GATA1 ERY from fetal liver GSM970257PMID: 23041383Xu J, Shao Z, Glass K, Bauer DE et al. Combinatorial assembly of developmental stage-specific enhancers controls gene expression programs during human erythropoiesis. Dev Cell 2012 Oct 16;23(4):796-811. PMID: 23041383
ERYadultGATA1100181:GATA1 ERY from peripheral blood; CD34+ HSPC-derived erythroblasts GSM1278240PMID: 24395799Pinello et al., Jian Xu. 2014. PNAS
ERYadultGATA1100207:GATA1 CD34+ Erythroid cells GSM1067274PMID: 23341446Su MY, Steiner LA, Bogardus H, Mishra T et al. Identification of biologically relevant enhancers in human erythroid cells. J Biol Chem 2013 Mar 22;288(12):8433-44. PMID: 23341446
ERYadultGATA1100368:GATA1 CD34+ HSPCs, diff. 4 da to ERY"GSM1921327PMID: 33230299Choudhuri A, Trompouki E, Abraham BJ, Colli LM, et al. Common variants in signaling transcription-factor-binding sites drive phenotypic variability in red blood cell traits. Nat Genet. 2020 Dec; 52(12):1333-1345.
K562GATA1ENCFF080RWW:GATA1 K562ENCFF080RWWPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562GATA1ENCFF838RXA:GATA1 K562ENCFF838RXAPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
ERYadultTAL1 (SC-12984)100197:TAL1 ERY from peripheral blood, CD34+ HSPC-derived erythroblasts "GSM1278241PMID: 24395799"Pinello L, Xu J, Orkin SH, Yuan GC. Analysis of chromatin-state plasticity identifies cell-type-specific regulators of H3K27me3 patterns. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014 Jan 21;111(3):E344-53. PMID: 24395799
ERYadultTAL1 (SC-12984)100198:TAL1 ERY from peripheral blood, CD34+ HSPC-derived erythroblasts "GSM614004PMID: 21179004"Palii CG, Perez-Iratxeta C, Yao Z, Cao Y et al. Differential genomic targeting of the transcription factor TAL1 in alternate haematopoietic lineages. EMBO J 2011 Feb 2;30(3):494-509. PMID: 21179004
K562TAL1ENCFF173FRQ:TAL1 K562ENCFF173FRQPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562TAL1ENCFF192LPF:TAL1 K562ENCFF192LPFPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
ERYadultKLF1100205:KLF1 CD34+ Erythroid cells GSM1067275PMID: 23341446Su MY, Steiner LA, Bogardus H, Mishra T et al. Identification of biologically relevant enhancers in human erythroid cells. J Biol Chem 2013 Mar 22;288(12):8433-44. PMID: 23341446
ERYorthochromatic ERY KLF1100385:KLF1 CUTnRUN in CD34+ cells differentiated to orthochromatic ERY GSM5575482PMID: 36914797Li D, Wu F, Zhou S, Huang XJ et al. Heterochromatin rewiring and domain disruption-mediated chromatin compaction during erythropoiesis. Nat Struct Mol Biol 2023 Apr;30(4):463-474. PMID: 36914797
K562 stably expressing C-terminal EGFP-tagged KLF1 KLF1ENCFF596OQL:KLF1 K562ENCFF596OQLPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562 stably expressing C-terminal EGFP-tagged KLF1 KLF1ENCFF891RAE:KLF1 K562ENCFF891RAEPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
ERYadult NFE2100208:NFE2 CD34+ Erythroid cells GSM1067276PMID: 23341446Su MY, Steiner LA, Bogardus H, Mishra T et al. Identification of biologically relevant enhancers in human erythroid cells. J Biol Chem 2013 Mar 22;288(12):8433-44. PMID: 23341446
ERYfetal liver NFE2100201:NFE2 ERY progenitors from fetal liver GSM1816086PMID: 26766440Huang J, Liu X, Li D, Shao Z et al. Dynamic Control of Enhancer Repertoires Drives Lineage and Stage-Specific Transcription during Hematopoiesis. Dev Cell 2016 Jan 11;36(1):9-23. PMID: 26766440
K562 stably expressing EGFP-tagged NFE2 NFE2ENCFF857EIW:NFE2 K562ENCFF857EIWPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562 stably expressing EGFP-tagged NFE2 NFE2ENCFF842NYO:NFE2 K562ENCFF842NYOPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
ERYadultGATA2100362:GATA2 CD34+ HSPCs, diff. 4 da to ERY"SRR2859043PMID: 33230299Choudhuri A, Trompouki E, Abraham BJ, Colli LM, et al. Common variants in signaling transcription-factor-binding sites drive phenotypic variability in red blood cell traits. Nat Genet. 2020 Dec; 52(12):1333-1345.
ERYadult SMAD1100199:SMAD1 ERY from peripheral blood, rep1 "GSM722397PMID: 22036566"Trompouki E, Bowman TV, Lawton LN, Fan ZP et al. Lineage regulators direct BMP and Wnt pathways to cell-specific programs during differentiation and regeneration. Cell 2011 Oct 28;147(3):577-89. PMID: 22036566
ERYadult SMAD1100200:SMAD1 ERY from peripheral blood, rep2 "GSM722398PMID: 22036566"Trompouki E, Bowman TV, Lawton LN, Fan ZP et al. Lineage regulators direct BMP and Wnt pathways to cell-specific programs during differentiation and regeneration. Cell 2011 Oct 28;147(3):577-89. PMID: 22036566
K562 EP300ENCFF155DUF:EP300 K562ENCFF155DUFPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562 EP300ENCFF513GVS:EP300 K562ENCFF513GVSPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
HUDEP-2, BCL11A-ER-V5" BCL11A-ER-V5100278:GSM2771529: HUDEP2 BCL11A-ER-V5 ChIP-seq Rep 1 GSM2771529PMID: 29610478"Martyn GE, Wienert B, Yang L, Shah M, et al. Natural regulatory mutations elevate the fetal globin gene via disruption of BCL11A or ZBTB7A binding. Nat Genet. 2018 Apr;50(4):498-503. PMID: 29610478.
HUDEP-2, BCL11A-ER-V5" BCL11A-ER-V5100279:GSM2771530: HUDEP2 BCL11A-ER-V5 ChIP-seq Rep 2 GSM2771530 GSM2771530PMID: 29610478"Martyn GE, Wienert B, Yang L, Shah M, et al. Natural regulatory mutations elevate the fetal globin gene via disruption of BCL11A or ZBTB7A binding. Nat Genet. 2018 Apr;50(4):498-503. PMID: 29610478.
HUDEP-2, DeltaGgamma""ZBTB7A, WT "100282:GSM2771541: HUDEP2 (DGg) WT ZBTB7A ChIP-seq GSM2771541 GSM2771541PMID: 29610478"Martyn GE, Wienert B, Yang L, Shah M, et al. Natural regulatory mutations elevate the fetal globin gene via disruption of BCL11A or ZBTB7A binding. Nat Genet. 2018 Apr;50(4):498-503. PMID: 29610478.
HUDEP-2, DeltaGgamma""ZBTB7A, 195C>G "100284:GSM2771543: HUDEP2 (DGg)195C>G ZBTB7A ChIP-seq GSM2771543PMID: 29610478"Martyn GE, Wienert B, Yang L, Shah M, et al. Natural regulatory mutations elevate the fetal globin gene via disruption of BCL11A or ZBTB7A binding. Nat Genet. 2018 Apr;50(4):498-503. PMID: 29610478.
ERYadultSA1100219:Cohesin SA1 in CD34+ derived ERY rep1GSM1655740PMID: 27219007Steiner LA, Schulz V, Makismova Y, Lezon-Geyda K et al. CTCF and CohesinSA-1 Mark Active Promoters and Boundaries of Repressive Chromatin Domains in Primary Human Erythroid Cells. PLoS One 2016;11(5):e0155378. PMID: 27219007
ERYadultSA1100220:Cohesin SA1 in CD34+ derived ERY rep2GSM2140686PMID: 27219007Steiner LA, Schulz V, Makismova Y, Lezon-Geyda K et al. CTCF and CohesinSA-1 Mark Active Promoters and Boundaries of Repressive Chromatin Domains in Primary Human Erythroid Cells. PLoS One 2016;11(5):e0155378. PMID: 27219007
ERYfetal liver CTCF1234:CTCF Fetal primary erythroid cells, rep1"GSM2730053PMID: 28916711 "Huang P, Keller CA, Giardine B, Grevet JD et al. Comparative analysis of three-dimensional chromosomal architecture identifies a novel fetal hemoglobin regulatory element. Genes Dev 2017 Aug 15;31(16):1704-1713. PMID: 28916711
ERYfetal liver CTCF1235:CTCF Fetal primary erythroid cells, rep2"GSM2730054PMID: 28916711 "Huang P, Keller CA, Giardine B, Grevet JD et al. Comparative analysis of three-dimensional chromosomal architecture identifies a novel fetal hemoglobin regulatory element. Genes Dev 2017 Aug 15;31(16):1704-1713. PMID: 28916711
ERYadult CTCF1237:CTCF Adult primary erythroid cells, rep1"GSM2730056PMID: 28916711 "Huang P, Keller CA, Giardine B, Grevet JD et al. Comparative analysis of three-dimensional chromosomal architecture identifies a novel fetal hemoglobin regulatory element. Genes Dev 2017 Aug 15;31(16):1704-1713. PMID: 28916711
ERYadult CTCF1238:CTCF Adult primary erythroid cells, rep2"GSM2730057PMID: 28916711 "Huang P, Keller CA, Giardine B, Grevet JD et al. Comparative analysis of three-dimensional chromosomal architecture identifies a novel fetal hemoglobin regulatory element. Genes Dev 2017 Aug 15;31(16):1704-1713. PMID: 28916711
K562 CTCFENCFF254FRH:CTCF K562ENCFF254FRHPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
K562 CTCFENCFF952NHK:CTCF K562ENCFF952NHKPMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
NEU CTCF100294:CTCF NEU from ENCODE experimentENCSR785YRL PMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
NEU CTCF100295:CTCF NEU from ENCODE experimentENCSR785YRL PMID: 32728249ENCODE Project Consortium; Moore JE, et al. Expanded encyclopaedias of DNA elements in the human and mouse genomes. Nature. 2020 Jul;583(7818):699-710. PMID: 32728249
Legend: ERY are erythroblasts often generated by In vitro differentiation of human CD34+ hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells; HUDEP2 is a cell line of human umbilical cord derived erythroid progenitor cells that express adult stage globin genes such as HBB; K562 is a cell line derived from a patient with chronic myelogenous leukemia that expresses globin genes; File id is the id in GEO (GM) or ENCODE (ENC) for the file with the original data; PMID is the PubMed id for the literature reference.

Display Conventions and Configuration

Users can choose the tracks to display using the check boxes in the matrix of TFs and cell types or the list of tracks. The pull-down menus at the top of the page allow choices to examine peak calls or signal tracks. The signal for data obtained directly from the ENCODE data portal on K562 cells are shown as "Fold-change" and other signal intensity data are shown as "Signal". Parameters for track configurations, including y-axis settings, are accessed by clicking the down arrow for "Peaks", "Signal", or "Fold-change".

Methods

ChIP-seq data on the selected TFs in erythroid cells and neutrophils were downloaded from GEO and SRA, and the reads were mapped to the human GRCh38 genome assembly using the VISION project pipeline (Xiang et al., 2020), which is similar to the ENCODE pipeline except the mapping retains multi-mapped reads. The data processed through the VISION pipeline have track names starting with a number such as 100179 (an internal VISION id). The ChIP-seq signal data on selected TFs in K562 were downloaded directly from the ENCODE data portal; these tracks have names starting with the id ENCFF.

Credits

The data downloads, re-mapping and processing, generation of the tracks displayed, and development of the track hub were done by Belinda Giardine. Data to include was selected and curated by Ross Hardison.

References

Heuston EF, Keller CA, Lichtenberg J, Giardine B, Anderson SM; NIH Intramural Sequencing Center; Hardison RC, Bodine DM. Establishment of regulatory elements during erythro-megakaryopoiesis identifies hematopoietic lineage-commitment points. Epigenetics Chromatin. 2018 May 28;11(1):22. PMID: 29807547; PMCID: PMC5971425.

Xiang G, Keller CA, Heuston E, Giardine BM, An L, Wixom AQ, Miller A, Cockburn A, Sauria MEG, Weaver K, Lichtenberg J, Göttgens B, Li Q, Bodine D, Mahony S, Taylor J, Blobel GA, Weiss MJ, Cheng Y, Yue F, Hughes J, Higgs DR, Zhang Y, Hardison RC. An integrative view of the regulatory and transcriptional landscapes in mouse hematopoiesis. Genome Res. 2020 Mar;30(3):472-484. PMID: 32132109; PMCID: PMC7111515.

Xiang G, He X, Giardine BM, Isaac KJ, Taylor DJ, McCoy RC, Jansen C, Keller CA, Wixom AQ, Cockburn A, Miller A, Qi Q, He Y, Li Y, Lichtenberg J, Heuston EF, Anderson SM, Luan J, Vermunt MW, Yue F, Sauria MEG, Schatz MC, Taylor J, Göttgens B, Hughes JR, Higgs DR, Weiss MJ, Cheng Y, Blobel GA, Bodine DM, Zhang Y, Li Q, Mahony S, Hardison RC. Interspecies regulatory landscapes and elements revealed by novel joint systematic integration of human and mouse blood cell epigenomes. Genome Res. 2024 Aug 20;34(7):1089-1105. PMID: 38951027; PMCID: PMC11368181.

Data Release Policy

These ChIP-seq data are available for use without restrictions.

Contact

Ross Hardison rch8@psu.edu